Thinking about starting a new life in America? Here’s everything you need to know about what it really costs to move to the USA from the UK in 2025 — from visas and shipping to healthcare, housing, and living expenses.
A move across the Atlantic is one of life’s biggest adventures, offering exciting new opportunities and a fresh start. But it also requires careful financial planning. Between visas, shipping, flights, and setup costs, expenses can quickly add up.
Understanding the full picture is the best way to budget effectively and enjoy a smooth transition to your new home in the United States. You can be confident of maximising all the pros of moving to the U.S.
So, how much does it cost to move to the USA in 2025 or 2026?
It depends on your circumstances — but here’s a general guide:
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Working holidaymakers, students, or short-term movers can travel light, shipping just a few boxes and staying in shared or short-term rentals.
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Professionals and skilled workers usually face moderate costs, including visa fees, removals, and the cost of setting up accommodation.
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Families or permanent relocators should plan for larger expenses, such as container shipping, long-term housing, and private healthcare.
On average, expect to budget between £6,000 and £25,000+ (USD $7,500–$32,000+), depending on your goals, lifestyle, and how much you’re taking with you.
Please note that all the costs in this article are a guide only and are all subject to change. They will however, give you a good starting point for your research.
Key Takeaways
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The average cost to move to the USA in 2025 is £6,000–£25,000+ (USD $7,500–$32,000+), depending on your visa, family size, and shipment volume.
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Visa application fees range from £30 ($40) for a short visit to over £4,800 ($6,000+) for long-term or family visas.
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On average, flights cost £150–£1,200 ($199–$1,500) per person, with direct routes typically costing more.
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Shipping a few boxes costs from £278 ($370), while a full household container may exceed £7,950 ($10,000).
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Health insurance is essential in the USA, costing £7,000–£19,000 ($9,000–$25,000) per year for families.
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Living costs are around 10% higher than the UK, especially in major cities like New York, San Francisco, and Boston.
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Choosing a trusted international removals company such as PSS International Removals ensures your belongings are packed professionally, shipped safely, and arrive on time.
1. Visa & Immigration Fees
Before you start packing your bags, your first step is to secure the right visa — and this is often one of the most significant costs when relocating to the USA.
The United States offers a variety of visa types depending on your purpose for moving, whether that’s work, study, joining family, or investment. Each visa type has its own eligibility criteria, application requirements, and associated fees.
Here’s a breakdown of the most common visa types for British citizens moving to America and their costs as of 2025:
| Visa Type | Purpose | Eligibility | Cost (USD / GBP) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESTA (Visa Waiver Program) | Tourism or short business trips (≤90 days) | UK citizens | $40 / ~£30 | Apply online; valid for 2 years |
| B1/B2 Visitor Visa | Business or leisure (longer stays) | UK citizens | $185 / ~£138 | Valid up to 10 years |
| H-1B Work Visa | Skilled professionals | Employer sponsorship | $100,000 (for applications after Sept 2025) / ~£75,060 | Includes legal & filing fees |
| L-1 Transfer Visa | Company transfers | Same employer | $1,385–$12,000 / ~£1,039–£9,007 | For managers or specialists |
| E-2 Investor Visa | Investment in a US business | UK investors | $315–$3,000+ / ~£250–£2,300+ | Substantial investment required |
| K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa | Join a US partner | UK fiancé(e)s | $800–$2,000 / ~£640–£1,600 | Includes medical & filing costs |
| F-1 Student Visa | Study in the USA | Enrolled students | $535–$700 / ~£401–£550 | Includes SEVIS & admin fees |
| Green Card (Family/Employment) | Permanent residency | Sponsor required | $1,440–$4,000+ / ~£1,140–£3,170+ | Includes biometrics & processing |
Visas like the H-1B or E-2 often involve additional legal fees, especially if handled through immigration lawyers — a wise choice for complex or business-related cases. The H-1B visa, in particular, has seen a significant increase in costs following policy changes introduced by the Trump administration in late 2025. From September 2025, the total application and processing costs for H-1B visas have risen from approximately $2,000 to around £100,000 ($125,000) when legal, filing, and employer compliance expenses are included. This sharp rise reflects new measures aimed at tightening skilled worker entry and ensuring greater employer accountability. As a result, British professionals seeking to work in the U.S. under this route should plan for substantially higher upfront costs and longer processing times, making professional immigration advice more valuable than ever.
For the lastest fees visit the U.S. Department of State website.
2. Visa Documentation & Support Costs
In addition to the visa itself, there are several extra costs associated with supporting documentation and application processing. These may include medical exams, police certificates, and professional legal services to ensure compliance with US immigration rules.
Typical supporting costs include:
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Medical exams: $200–$480 (~£160–£380)
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Police checks: £45–£60 ($55–$75)
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Skills assessments: $125–$380 (~£100–£300)
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Document authentication: $50 (~£40)
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Immigration attorney: $1,500–$5,000+ (~£1,200–£4,000)
While not all applicants require legal representation, working with an immigration lawyer or adviser can simplify the process and avoid costly mistakes, especially if you’re pursuing permanent residency or a work-sponsored visa.
3. Flights from the UK to the USA
Your next major expense is flights. The cost depends heavily on your destination, the time of year, and how early you book.
On average, one-way flights to the USA cost between £150 and £450 (USD $180–$560). Prices are typically lower for East Coast destinations like New York or Boston, and higher for the West Coast or Midwest.
One-way flights:
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Cheapest fares: Start from £150–£250 (e.g. London to New York or Boston in October–November).
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Typical range: £200–£450, depending on airline, route, and season.
Round-trip flights:
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Economy return fares: £300–£850 on indirect routes (e.g. Aer Lingus, TAP Air Portugal).
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Premium and direct flights: £700–£1,200+, especially for West Coast routes or peak months like July, August, and December.
Cheapest time to fly:
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Lowest fare months: January, February, and November.
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Cheapest departure days: Mid-week (Tuesday–Thursday).
Non-stop flights:
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Available via: British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, American Airlines, and United Airlines.
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Cost difference: Usually £100–£250 more than indirect options but saves 3–5 hours of travel time.
You can save money by:
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Booking 3–6 months in advance.
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Flying midweek (Tuesday–Thursday).
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Avoiding peak months (July–August and December).
Indirect flights with one stop can sometimes save £100–£200, though travel times increase.
Using online services such as Google Flights, Skyscanner and Kayak can help you find the best prices for when you are travelling.
4. Shipping Your Belongings
PSS specialises in international removals from the UK to the USA, offering flexible options for everything from a few boxes to full household relocations. Our door-to-door service includes professional export packing, and customs clearance for complete peace of mind.
Sea Freight (Most Popular Option)

Sea freight is the most cost-effective and practical choice for long-distance moves, especially when you’re relocating furniture, appliances, and other household goods. Although slower than air freight, it offers the best value for larger shipments.
The following gives an idea of typical sea freight costs for moving from the UK to the USA:
Full Household Move
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3–5 bed home (20ft–40ft container): From £5,547–£8,910+ ($7,385–$11,863+)
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Delivery time: 2–10 weeks, depending on your destination port
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Includes: Export packing, customs clearance, and door-to-door delivery
Small Move / Student Shipping
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Box shipping: From £278 ($370) for a few boxes
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Shared container (groupage): Around £1,600–£3,000 ($2,000–$3,800)
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Ideal for students, solo movers, or temporary relocations
Typical transit times:
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2-6 weeks for a full container load (FCL)
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7-10 weeks for a shared container/groupage
Air Freight

Air freight is the quickest but can be the most expensive shipping method. It’s ideal for urgent, high-value, or essential items such as documents, electronics, or work equipment that you’ll need immediately upon arrival.
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Transit time: 7–14 days
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Typical cost: £8–£12 per kg ($10–$15 per kg)
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Best for: Smaller, time-sensitive shipments
NB: Air frieght can surprisingly be cheaper or more cost effective for shipping smaller quanitities of personal belongings to inland or the West Coast of the United States. This is because there can be a high cost to shipping from East Coast ports to the final destination by train or truck.
Sea Freight vs. Air Freight
| Feature | Sea Freight | Air Freight |
| Best for | Large household moves, non-urgent shipments | Urgent or high-value items |
| Transit time | 4–10 weeks | 7–14 days |
| Cost | Lower per kilo | Higher per kilo |
| Pricing basis | Volume (cubic feet/metres) | Weight and volume |
| Environmental impact | Lower emissions per shipment | Higher emissions |
Explore PSS’s removals to the USA.
Click here to get a customised quote based on your shipment’s size, weight, and destination — with professional packing and full customs support included. They can also advise on whether sea or air frieght will be the best option for your move.
5. Moving Insurance or Shipment Protection Cover
Even with the best handling, unforeseen issues such as delays or damage can occur during international shipping.
That’s why comprehensive international moving insurance is essential. goog shiiping and international removal companies will offer limited liability cover, as the name suggests this is limited so additional cover is highly recommended.
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Cost: 2–5% of the declared value of your goods.
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Coverage: Damage, loss, delay, and marine risks.
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Types: “All Risk” (full cover) or “Total Loss” (entire shipment).
When using professional export packers, such as those provided by PSS, you’ll typically qualify for a lower cost of cover, ensuring peace of mind from the UK to your U.S. destination.
6. Temporary Accommodation
Unless you have permanent housing arranged before arrival, you’ll likely need temporary accommodation while you settle in. Find the best place to live the States in one thing, finding suitable housing is another challenge.
Typical short-term accommodation options include hotels, serviced apartments, Airbnb, and extended-stay rentals. Prices vary widely depending on the city.
| City | Weekly Cost (USD / GBP) | Notes |
| New York | $1,500–$2,000 / £1,200–£1,600 | Highest prices |
| Los Angeles | $1,200–$1,800 / £950–£1,400 | Depends on area |
| Miami | $1,000–$1,500 / £800–£1,200 | High seasonal variation |
| Austin / Orlando | $800–$1,200 / £640–£950 | Lower cost, great for families |
If you’re moving for work, ask your employer about temporary housing allowances — many companies provide relocation support for the first few weeks.
7. Housing & Rental Costs
The cost of renting or buying a home in the USA varies hugely by city, state, proximity to urban centres and whether you are on the East or West Coast. Even in popular states such as Florida, the cost can vary considerably.
| City | 1-Bed Apartment (City Centre) | GBP Equivalent | Notes |
| New York | $4,000–$4,500 | £3,200–£3,600 | Highest in the country |
| San Francisco | $3,300–$3,800 | £2,650–£3,050 | Driven by tech sector |
| Boston | $3,200–$3,400 | £2,500–£2,700 | High student demand |
| Los Angeles | $2,500–$3,200 | £2,000–£2,600 | Depends on area |
| Miami | $2,000–$2,800 | £1,600–£2,250 | Strong expat presence |
| Dallas / Houston | $1,500–$2,200 | £1,200–£1,750 | Affordable metros |
| Orlando / Tampa | $1,600–$2,100 | £1,250–£1,650 | Family-friendly |
| Atlanta | $1,700–$2,200 | £1,350–£1,750 | Good balance of cost & quality |
Most landlords require:
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First month’s rent upfront
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One month’s security deposit
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Proof of income or co-signer
Renting in the suburbs can be 20–40% cheaper than downtown areas, offering better space and value.
8. Customs & Import Regulations
When importing personal goods into the USA, it’s important to be aware of customs rules and documentation requirements.
The good news is that most used household items are duty-free, provided they’ve been owned and used for at least 12 months and are intended for personal use.
However, customs may inspect your shipment — and certain items can attract cleaning or certification charges.
Typical additional costs:
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Customs inspection: $150–$500 (£120–£400)
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Treatment or fumigation: $100–$300 (£80–£240)
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Documentation fee: $50–$100 (£40–£80)
Prohibited or restricted items include:
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Food and perishables
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Alcohol and tobacco (without permits)
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Plants, seeds, and soil
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Firearms and ammunition
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Animal products and untreated wood
Professional international movers like PSS International Removals handle all customs paperwork and compliance on your behalf, ensuring your goods clear inspection smoothly.
9. Currency Exchange & Money Transfers
Transferring money from the UK to the USA is another area where costs can sneak up.
Traditional banks often charge high transfer fees (up to £25 per transaction) and offer less competitive exchange rates, potentially costing you hundreds when transferring large sums.
Instead, using a specialist currency exchange provider like FC Global, partnered with PSS, can help you secure better exchange rates and reduce overall transfer costs.
Benefits of using a currency specialist:
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Bank-beating exchange rates
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No transfer fees
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Ability to lock in favourable rates
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Faster international payments
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Personal account managers for large transfers
This can be particularly useful if you need to move savings, pay rent deposits, or make mortgage payments in USD after your arrival.
10. Setting Up in the USA
When you arrive, you’ll likely face several initial setup costs as you settle into your new home.
These may include paying rental deposits, setting up utilities, and getting connected with local services.
| Item | Typical Cost (USD / GBP) | Details |
| Rental deposit | 1–2 months’ rent | Varies by landlord/state |
| Utilities connection | $100–$300 / £80–£240 | Gas, electricity, water |
| Internet setup | $50–$200 / £40–£160 | Providers like Spectrum, AT&T |
| Mobile plan | $30–$70 / £25–£55 | Monthly SIM or contract |
| Furniture/appliances | $1,000–$3,000 / £800–£2,400 | For unfurnished rentals |
It’s worth budgeting at least £3,000–£6,000 ($3,800–$7,500) in “arrival funds” to cover these first-month expenses and unexpected setup costs.
11. Cost of Living in 2025
The USA is vast, and living costs vary dramatically between states and cities. Generally speaking, major coastal cities are the most expensive, while southern and midwestern regions offer more affordable lifestyles. The cost of your favourite U.S. foods can vary depending where you are.
| City | Monthly Living Costs (Excl. Rent) | GBP Equivalent | Notes |
| New York | $2,000–$2,500 | £1,600–£2,000 | High food & transport costs |
| Los Angeles | $1,600–$2,200 | £1,250–£1,750 | Car-dependent lifestyle |
| Chicago | $1,400–$2,000 | £1,100–£1,600 | Balanced cost of living |
| Miami | $1,200–$1,900 | £950–£1,500 | High utilities, lower tax |
| Dallas | $1,100–$1,800 | £850–£1,400 | Affordable housing |
| Orlando | $1,100–$1,600 | £850–£1,250 | Family-friendly and cheaper |
You can also compare the cost of living between the UK and USA. Groceries are around 10–15% cheaper than in the UK, but healthcare and transport are often higher. States with no income tax (like Florida and Texas) can help offset some expenses.
12. Healthcare & Health Insurance
Healthcare is one of the most significant costs of living in the USA, as there’s no public system like the NHS.
Health insurance is mandatory for most visa types and essential for peace of mind.
| Coverage Type | Average Annual Cost (USD / GBP) | Notes |
| Individual plan | $9,000 / £7,000 | Typically employer-provided |
| Family plan | $25,000 / £19,000 | Covers spouse & dependants |
| Monthly premium | $400–$1,200 / £320–£950 | Varies by age & location |
| Doctor visit | $100–$250 / £80–£200 | Without insurance |
| Emergency care | $1,200–$3,000 / £950–£2,400 | Without insurance |
If your employer doesn’t provide cover, private insurance is available through providers like Cigna, Blue Cross, or United Healthcare.
For visa applicants, proof of coverage is often required before approval.
13. Employment & Job Market Integration
Finding suitable employment is crucial for financial stability when moving abroad.
The US job market is strong in 2025, particularly in tech, healthcare, education, and skilled trades.
| Sector | Roles in Demand | Typical Salary Range (USD) | GBP Equivalent |
| Technology | Software engineers, data scientists | $90,000–$150,000 | £71,000–£119,000 |
| Healthcare | Nurses, doctors, medical technicians | $60,000–$120,000 | £47,000–£95,000 |
| Education | Teachers, lecturers | $50,000–$90,000 | £39,000–£71,000 |
| Skilled trades | Electricians, plumbers, mechanics | $40,000–$80,000 | £31,000–£63,000 |
Popular job search sites: Indeed, LinkedIn, Monster, and CareerBuilder.
If you’re relocating with a visa like the H-1B, your employer typically covers legal and visa costs, which can ease your financial burden.
14. Education Costs
If you’re moving with children, education is a key consideration.
Public schooling in the USA is free for residents, though quality can vary by district. Private and international schools come with higher fees.
| Type of Education | Average Annual Cost (USD / GBP) | Notes |
| Public (state-funded) | Free–$500 / £0–£400 | Based on residency |
| Private day schools | $15,000–$45,000 / £11,500–£34,000 | Common in large cities |
| Boarding schools | $40,000–$70,000 / £31,000–£55,000 | Premium independent options |
| University (in-state) | $9,000–$15,000 / £7,000–£12,000 | Residents’ rate |
| University (out-of-state) | $20,000–$45,000 / £15,000–£34,000 | International rate |
| Community college | $3,000–$8,000 / £2,400–£6,200 | Affordable pathway |
15. Retiring in the USA
The USA is a desirable destination for retirees thanks to its sunshine, scenery, and active lifestyle — but it can be expensive.
There’s no reciprocal pension uprating agreement between the UK and USA, meaning your UK State Pension will be frozen at its value when you move.
Typical retirement costs:
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Private healthcare: £7,000–£19,000 ($9,000–$25,000) per year
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Living costs: £20,000–£35,000 ($25,000–$45,000) annually for couples
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Financial planning advice: £1,000–£3,000 ($1,250–$3,800)
Common retirement destinations for UK expats include Florida, Arizona, and California for their climate and amenities.
16. Vehicle Import & Transport
If you want to take your car, you’ll need to consider US import regulations.
Typical vehicle shipping costs:
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£900–£2,400 ($1,100–$3,000), depending on size and method
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RORO (Roll-on/Roll-off) is cheaper, while container shipping offers more protection
Other expenses:
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Import duty: 2.5% (cars), 25% (trucks)
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EPA/DOT compliance: $500–$1,500 (£400–£1,200)
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US registration: $100–$300 (£80–£240)
Vehicles over 25 years old are exempt from import restrictions and testing.
17. Pet Relocation
Bringing pets to the USA is possible but requires careful planning and budgeting.
| Animal | Requirements | Estimated Cost (USD / GBP) |
| Dogs & Cats | Rabies vaccination, microchip, health certificate | $2,500–$6,000 / £2,000–£4,700 |
| Birds | USDA APHIS permit required | $5,000+ / £4,000+ |
| Rabbits, rodents, reptiles | Species-dependent restrictions | $2,000–$3,500 / £1,500–£2,700 |
Most pets can enter without quarantine if vaccinations and paperwork are in order. Using a professional pet relocation service is strongly advised for stress-free transport.
18. Storage Costs (UK & USA)
If you’re not moving everything at once, storage is a helpful solution while you settle.
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UK storage: From £25–£100 per week
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US storage: From $150–$400 per month (~£120–£320)
PSS offers secure storage facilities in both the UK and USA, with flexible short- and long-term options for household goods or vehicles.
19. In Brief: How Much Money Do You Need?
The below costs of moving to the United States give you an overview and will depend on your personal circumstances and requirements.
| Category | Estimated Cost (USD) | Estimated Cost (GBP) | Notes |
| Visas | $160–$6,000+ | £127–£4,800+ | Varies by type |
| Documentation & Legal | $300–$2,000+ | £240–£1,600+ | Includes checks |
| Flights | $600–$1,200 | £450–£900 | Per person |
| Shipping | $700–$12,000+ | £555–£9,500+ | Door-to-door |
| Insurance | 1–3% of value | — | Protects goods |
| Healthcare | $9,000–$25,000/year | £7,000–£19,000/year | Private cover |
| Accommodation | $1,000–$2,000/week | £800–£1,600/week | Temporary stays |
| Rent | $1,500–$4,500/month | £1,200–£3,600/month | Long-term |
| Vehicle import | $1,100–$3,000 | £900–£2,400 | Optional |
| Pet relocation | $2,500–$6,000 | £2,000–£4,700 | Optional |
| Storage | $150–$400/month | £120–£320/month | Optional |
20. Summary – The Cost to Move to the USA in 2025
Relocating from the UK to the USA is an incredible opportunity — but one that comes with a wide range of financial considerations. In 2025, most moves cost between £6,000 and £25,000+ (USD $7,500–$32,000+), depending on your visa, lifestyle, and shipment size.
From visa processing and shipping to healthcare and housing, careful budgeting ensures you can start your new life in America smoothly and stress-free. For expert help managing every stage of your relocation, contact PSS International Removals.
We specialise in safe, reliable, and affordable international removals from the UK to the USA — from small shipments to full household moves.
Call 0800 988 3711 or request a free quote online today to get started with your move to the USA.





